Subchapter S Corporations Explained

from the accountants at Nelson CPA, pllc
Practical, plain-English guidance for business owners and their advisors.
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Do-it-yourself Delaware S Corporation Kit

S corporations can save business owners thousands of dollars a year in income and payroll taxes, and the set-up is quite simple. There's no need to pay an accountant or attorney $300 or $500 to do the set-up for you. You can do the work yourself using one of my simple do-it-yourself kits.

Before you begin, it's worth mentioning that many national and multi-state businesses choose to incorporate in Delaware. Its business-friendly tax and corporation laws encourage a lot of out-of-state businesses to make Delaware their legal home. If your business operates outside Delaware and you want to take advantage of its friendly business laws, however, take a peek at my Which State to Use for an S Corporation page before you start. You need to tread carefully here if you're a small business...

After confirming which state you want to form your S corporation in, you can begin the simple set-up steps:

Create Your Eligible Entity

In most cases, an eligible entity is a corporation or a limited liability company. Either works as the foundation for your S corporation.

To form an LLC, fill out a Certificate of Formation and submit it to the Delaware Division of Corporations in Dover. For a standard corporation, fill out and submit a Certificate of Incorporation to the Division of Corporations as well. The State of Delaware website has both of these forms, along with any form you may need throughout the life of your business.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number

After establishing an eligible entity, fill out an SS-4 form to apply for an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. An EIN is like a Social Security Number for businesses. The IRS website (www.irs.gov) has free downloads of this form. You should receive your EIN a few weeks after you submit the SS-4 form.

Make the S Corporation Election

Once you receive your EIN, you can elect for the IRS to treat your business as an S corporation. Fill out a 2553 form, also available from the IRS website. After submitting this form, the IRS evaluates whether or not your business can rightfully make this election, and that you followed correct procedure in doing so.

If you would like a set of more detailed instructions, I created two do-it-yourself kits to guide you through each step of the process.

Delaware Kit Version 1: Using an LLC

For most businesses, a limited liability company yields more benefits than a corporation. My LLC kit provides detailed instructions for the entire process, as well as an in-depth analysis of the benefits and drawbacks of forming an LLC in Delaware. To further assist you with your new LLC, I added two example sets of LLC operating agreements: one for single-member LLCs and one for multiple-member LLCs.

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Delaware Kit Version 2: Using a Corporation

I also created a kit for business owners who use a regular corporation as the base for their S corporation. Like the LLC version, this kit clearly explains all the steps involved in setting up an S Corporation, and explains the benefits and drawbacks associated with incorporating in Delaware. Additionally, I include a set of sample corporate bylaws for you or your lawyer to use as a starting point when drafting your own bylaws.

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DIY S Corporation Kits by State

We give away free downloadable LLC formation kits at our Evergreen Small Business blog. And an LLC is great starter platform for an S corporation. But if you're ready to set up our S corporation right now, use one of our downloadable kits.

Free S‑Corp Savings Estimate